ON OPTIMIZED MECHANICAL STABILITY AND RESISTANCE OF LOW-COST INKJET-PRINTED SILVER INK TRACKS BY COMBINATION OF DIFFERENT CONDUCTIVE INKS
The aim of the paper is to figure out different options to improve the mechanical reliability of printed nanoparticle based silver ink tracks by using conductive organic ink on a PET-substrate and to check out whether the possible improvement are good enough to make print-outs with low-cost-printer for industrial use. The following materials were used: Brother printer, silver ink from AgIC, PET-substrate from NovaCentrix, PEDOT:PSS from Agfa-Gevaert N.V. and carbon ink from Method Development Company. The membrane switches were tested in a special test device which was developed to create a practical test conditions. The following results could be carried out: (a) printed silver circuitry based on low-cost printers (= without after treatment) are only very conditionally applicable for professional use (= switching cycles > 1 million); (b) improved silver lanes by the use of conductive polymers in the form of an adhesion primer on the PET-film or an overlaying of the silver lanes as such have proven to be useful. This could be an interesting option to cut the cost; (c) in addition to the intrinsic polymer PEDOT:PSS, conductive carbon inks are an interesting, inexpensive alternative to serve as an adhesion or top coat for silver inks.
printed electronics, membrane switches, conductive inks, printer.