THE STRATIFIED SPACES OF REAL POLYNOMIALS AND TRAJECTORY SPACES OF TRAVERSING FLOWS
This paper is the third in a series that researches the Morse theory, gradient flows, concavity and complexity on smooth compact manifolds with boundary. Employing the local analytic models from [6], for traversally generic flows on -manifolds X, we embark on a detailed and somewhat tedious study of universal combinatorics of their tangency patterns with respect to the boundary This combinatorics is captured by a universal poset which depends only on the dimension of X. It is intimately linked with the combinatorial patterns of real divisors of real polynomials in one variable of degrees which do not exceed Such patterns are elements of another natural poset that describes the ways in which the real roots merge, divide, appear and disappear under deformations of real polynomials. The space of real degree d polynomials is stratified so that its pure strata are cells, labeled by the elements of the poset This cellular structure in is interesting on its own right (see Theorem 4.1 and Theorem 4.2). Moreover, it helps to understand the localized structure of the trajectory spaces for traversally generic fields v, the main subject of Theorem 5.2 and Theorem 5.3.
traversing flows, manifolds with boundary, combinatorics of real divisors.