AGGREGATE LOSS DISTRIBUTION FOR MODELING RESERVES IN INSURANCE AND BANKING SECTORS IN KENYA
Aggregate loss distributions have been a vital area in actuarial work majorly in rate making and reserving. This paper determines how the use of mixture distributions improves estimation of aggregate loss probabilities and consequently increases the accuracy of projecting future reserves. In an attempt to explain the importance of these mixtures in estimation of aggregate loss distributions, we have discretized the claim severity probabilities and applied Discrete Fourier Transform and Panjer recursive model in the estimation of aggregate loss probabilities. This research determines that negative binomial distribution provides better fit for Kenyan data as claim frequency distribution and Generalized Pareto distribution for claim severity provided the best fit. We also found Discrete Fourier Transform as the best model in the estimation of aggregate probabilities for claims data of Kenya insurance sector.
aggregate loss distribution, Panjer recursive model, discrete Fourier transform, discretization, method of rounding.
Received: February 13, 2021; Revised: March 7, 2021; Accepted: March 16, 2021; Published: June 21, 2021
How to cite this article: Cynthia Mwende, Joseph Ottieno and Patrick Weke, Aggregate loss distribution for modeling reserves in insurance and banking sectors in Kenya, Far East Journal of Theoretical Statistics 62(1) (2021), 17-34. DOI: 10.17654/TS062010017
This Open Access Article is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References:
[1] N. Beatrice Gitau, Strategies Adopted by Kenyan Insurance Companies to Alleviate Low Insurance penetration, University of Nairobi Repository issue: 2013.[2] M. J. Brockman and T. S. Write, Statistical Motor Rating: Making Effective Use of Your Data, J.I.A. 119 (1992), 457.[3] C. Elya and C. Michael, A More Accurate Fourier Transform, 2015. arXiv.org>Physics>arXiv:1507.01832.[4] Financial Sector Regulators Forum, The Kenya financial sector stability report 2017, The Central Bank of Kenya 9 (2019), 1-46.[5] H. Harry Panjer, Recursive evaluation of a family of compound distribution, ASTIN Bulletin 12 (1980), 22-26.[6] M. Nelson Waweru and M. Victor Kalani, Commercial banking crises in Kenya: causes and remedies, African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research 4(4) (2009), 13-33.[7] N. Robert Gathaiya, Analysis of issues affecting collapsed Banks in Kenya from year 2015 to 2016, International Journal of Management and Business Studies 7(3) (2017), 9-15.[8] J. Robertson, The computation of aggregate loss distribution, Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society 79(150) (1992), 57-133.[9] M. Waweru Njeri, Determinant of insolvency in selected insurance companies in Kenya, University of Nairobi Repository, 2014.[10] Wieslaw Szulczewski and Wojciech Jakubowski, The application of mixture distribution for the estimation of extreme floods in controlled catchment basins, Journal of Water Resource Management 32 (2018), 3519-3534.[11] Xinting Zhai, Jixin Wang and Jinshi Chen, Parameter estimation method of mixture distribution for construction machinery, Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018), Article ID 3124048, 9 pp.